A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre

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A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre

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  • Project Name: A Place for Growth
  • Student Name: Yasmin Hammad-Juarez
  • Softwares/Plugins: AutoCAD , SketchUp , Adobe Photoshop , Adobe Illustrator , Twinmotion
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Excerpt: A Place for Growth’ is an architecture thesis by Yasmin Hammad-Juarez from the ‘Welsh School of Architecture – Cardiff University.’  The project aims to create an inclusive and supportive community center that addresses the unique and often overlooked needs of ethnically diverse neurodivergent individuals. It seeks to promote wellbeing, self-expression, and communal interaction through culturally sensitive design, nature, and spatial strategies that celebrate neurodiversity as a different way of experiencing the world, rather than just accommodating it.

Introduction: ‘A Place for Growth’ is a project that explores the intersection between neurodivergence and ethnic diversity, aiming to respond to the complex and under-addressed needs of this group within the urban context of Swansea. The project offers an inclusive community space rooted in care, support, and cultural understanding. 

Centered on personal, family, and community growth, it uses creative therapies, like horticulture and art, for self-expression, wellbeing, and employability. It complements formal therapy by offering an informal, accessible alternative. Through careful materiality, biophilic integration, and cultural sensitivity, the design reframes neurodivergence not as a deficit, but as a different way of experiencing the world, one that deserves to be celebrated, not just accommodated.

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Site Context

A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Location Plan
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Site Plan And Site Images

The project site is situated in Swansea’s Creative Quarter, located within the city centre of Swansea—the second-largest city in Wales. This area is home to an ethnically diverse community of approximately 20,400 people, accounting for 8.6% of the city’s total population.

A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Site Plan
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Existing Elevation Showing Building To Be Removed

Compared to Swansea County as a whole, the central area—where the Creative Quarter lies—exhibits greater ethnic diversity. It has a higher proportion of residents born outside the UK and a larger Muslim population, reflecting its status as a multicultural hub.

A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Site Strategies
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Defining Available Space

The site includes a currently vacant building. Adjacent to it, the ground floor of the neighbouring property is occupied by a restaurant and grocery store, with rented residential flats above. Additionally, two unused outbuildings are located on the rooftop.

A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Programme Diagram

The designer has chosen to demolish the existing vacant structure on the site due to limitations related to structural load. This decision also supports the vision for a more open and vertically expansive building that aligns more closely with the design objectives.

Design Process

A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Challenges Faced By Ethnically Diverse Neurodivergent People
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Making Support More Accessible

The design process began with the development of a project brief, grounded in an exploration of the challenges faced by ethnically diverse neurodivergent people and how design could be used as a tool to address these issues. This initial phase included an investigation into the etymology of the terms neurodivergence and autism across different languages. This research offered valuable insight into the cultural connotations embedded in the roots of these words.

A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Mind Maps Showing Spatial Translation Of Connotations
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Massing Iterations On Physical Model | 1:1 Tests Of Perforated Façade
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Iterations Showing Development Of Ground Floorplan

Four key terms— ‘immersed’, ‘daydreaming’, ‘inward orientation’, and ‘to be united’ —emerged from this study. These concepts were then translated into spatial strategies aimed at reflecting the nature of neurodivergent individuals, while also acknowledging their cultural identities. The resulting architecture acts as both a reflection and a celebration of its users, reframing traits often viewed as deficits into positive spatial qualities.

A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Sectional Iterations
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Closeup Of 1:100 Model Showing Internal Walkways | Diagram Showing The Existing vs The Proposed
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Deconstructed 1:100 Model Of The Scheme

The design incorporated cross-cultural architectural elements such as perforations, gardens, and courtyards—studied through precedents and tested through physical model-making. The iterative process relied heavily on hand sketching and tracing to develop the floorplans and building massing. Both physical and digital models were employed to examine atmosphere and sensory planting, which became a fundamental aspect of the overall scheme.

Final Outcome

A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Ground Floor Plan
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Orchard Street Elevation
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Short Section Through The Garden

The design embodies the concept of ‘inward orientation’ through both its structural composition and layout. Internally, the building employs cross-laminated timber (CLT) and cork, while the external glulam and glass frame is wrapped in perforated copper cladding. 

A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
First Floor Plan
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Fourth Floor Plan
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Short Section Through The Lobby

By setting the internal spaces back from the building’s perimeter, the layout introduces interstitial zones between the inner and outer layers—functioning as semi-enclosed, courtyard-like spaces. This spatial strategy draws from architectural languages familiar across cultures, fostering the feeling of home and being seen and understood which is important for ethnically diverse neurodivergent people.

A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Diagram Showing Levels Of Privacy | Detail Section And Elevation Through The Façade
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Structural Axonometric Showing Layers Of The Building | Atmospheric Sketches Of Internal Spaces

The building’s layered construction creates a dynamic balance of openness and privacy, with certain parts designed to open up while others remain enclosed. This approach metaphorically reflects the layered nature of neurodivergent individuals—blending introverted and extroverted traits into a nuanced, multifaceted identity. The idea of being ‘united’ is conveyed through the programme, which includes a range of formal and informal communal spaces. These areas are designed to support various types of interaction and community engagement, promoting connection and inclusivity.

A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Sensory Planting Strategy Of Internal Spaces
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Diagram Showing Planting Strategy | Zoomed In Plan Of Garden And Greenhouse
A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
Top Floor Indoor Garden | Quiet Daydreaming Corner Overlooking Orchard Street

The notion of being ‘immersed’ is interpreted through a strong relationship with nature. While a dedicated greenhouse and therapeutic garden support horticultural therapy, planting and greenery are integrated throughout the entire scheme, reinforcing the concept of continuous immersion in natural surroundings.

A Place For Growth: Exploring Biophilic And Culturally Sensitive Design For Marginalized Neurodiverse Populations | Architecture Thesis On Community Centre
1:200 Model Showing Atmosphere Created By Perforations

Conclusion: Ultimately, this project offers an inclusive space that celebrates both neurodivergence and cultural diversity. Through thoughtful design, it fosters a sense of belonging, wellbeing, and growth—reframing difference as strength and offering a supportive environment for community and self-expression.

[This Academic Project has been published with text and images submitted by the student]

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