Commons by the Park: Activating Mutual Aid Networks | Bachelors Design Project on Mixed-Use Urban Development

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Commons by the Park: Activating Mutual Aid Networks | Bachelors Design Project on Mixed-Use Urban Development

Information

  • Project Name: Commons by the Park: Activating Mutual Aid Networks
  • Student Name: Priya Smyth, Ella Caudle, Joudy Kusaibati
  • Awards: Work featured in UWSA Projects Review 2024 | Nominated for CASA.ASCEA People’s Choice Awards 2025
  • Softwares/Plugins: Rhinoceros 3D , Adobe Photoshop , Adobe Illustrator , ArcGIS
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Excerpt: Commons by the Park’ is a bachelor’s design project by Priya Smyth, Ella Caudle, and Joudy Kusaibati from the ‘School of Architecture – University of Waterloo.’ The project aims to establish a compact, mixed-use urban hub at the edge of the city by leveraging existing community networks and infrastructure. By transforming underused land near the RIM Park Manulife Centre, the project seeks to foster mutual aid, social connection, and everyday urban life through flexible public spaces, housing, and community-oriented programming.

Introduction: Commons by the Park is an urban block situated within the RIM Park complex at the northern edge of Waterloo, Ontario. The project investigates how an urban centre can be established at the city’s periphery by prioritizing strong connections to the surrounding community, including the neighboring RIM Park Manulife Centre. By cultivating reciprocal networks of mutual support, the development establishes a framework for social exchange and collective care.

These networks are reinforced through a series of modular outbuildings that organize and activate the central courtyard and surrounding public open spaces. Inspired by David Sim’s Soft City principles, the adaptable structures provide small-scale, community-oriented amenities such as bike parking, washrooms, pantries, and flexible gathering areas. Mutual aid and social interaction are further supported in the main buildings, which feature publicly accessible ground floors, active rooftop spaces, and residential uses above. Together, these elements are designed to facilitate both informal and planned encounters, fostering community across a range of scales and settings throughout the site.

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Site Context

Commons by the Park: Activating Mutual Aid Networks | Bachelors Design Project on Mixed-Use Urban Development
Axonometric showing the urban block in relation to RIM Park Manulife Centre, highlighting the public spaces and outbuildings throughout the site that follow their own design language.

The RIM Park Manulife Centre is a major recreation and sports destination that serves as a community landmark. However, its location at the edge of the city, surrounded by suburban development and agricultural land, limits its ability to act as a catalyst for broader urban growth. This proposed mixed-use development reclaims the parking lot south of the centre and transforms it into a vibrant urban block that introduces housing alongside community-oriented programs, including a maker space, daycare, language learning centre, retail spaces, and a community centre.

Commons by the Park: Activating Mutual Aid Networks | Bachelors Design Project on Mixed-Use Urban Development
This ground floor plan shows the varied entrances that lead to enclosed public spaces that have the flexibility to be self-contained and activated by the community while serving as a gateway in dialogue with RIM Park.

The project also seeks to strengthen connections between the site, the surrounding community, and RIM Park through the introduction of a transit hub that promotes public transportation and better integrates the development into its context. These connections are further reinforced through the incorporation of green space within the block and the extension of the existing trail network. To engage visitors to RIM Park, elements of play and recreation are embedded throughout communal spaces, including a basketball court, a rooftop playground, and a splash pad located adjacent to the existing creek.

Design Process

Commons by the Park: Activating Mutual Aid Networks | Bachelors Design Project on Mixed-Use Urban Development
Mutual Aid Diagram: Through the analysis of existing mutual aid networks, we devised several strategies to implement these networks into the urban blocks; programmatic elements such as food and transportation services, as well as more abstract strategies, like unintentional encounters drove the design of built form and public space.

The design process began with an exploration of mutual aid networks operating at a regional scale within the Waterloo region. This research informed a series of design investigations that explored how existing urban infrastructure in and around the site could be leveraged to connect with these networks at an urban scale.

A cohort of fourteen students was assigned a ninety-two hectare site encompassing the areas surrounding RIM Park. A comprehensive analysis of the site was undertaken, including its ecological systems, demographic conditions, zoning frameworks, and transportation networks. The larger site was then subdivided into smaller urban blocks, which were further developed in smaller groups. 

Commons by the Park: Activating Mutual Aid Networks | Bachelors Design Project on Mixed-Use Urban Development
Sectional Model at 1:100 Scale

Through the production of large-scale sketches, the design team prioritized patterns of entry, movement, and circulation, ensuring the urban block functioned as a key point of connectivity within the broader site while remaining a comfortable and livable environment for residents, workers, and visitors.

The process then shifted to an investigation of sectional relationships across the site in order to buffer it from adjacent roadways and to strategically position buildings that would generate favorable microclimates within key gathering spaces. These relationships were explored through a series of east-to-west sectional drawings and the construction of a sectional model.

Final Outcome

Commons by the Park: Activating Mutual Aid Networks | Bachelors Design Project on Mixed-Use Urban Development
Section showing passive shading and lighting strategies and various street conditions.
Commons by the Park: Activating Mutual Aid Networks | Bachelors Design Project on Mixed-Use Urban Development
Section showing green space throughout the project and strategies to protect public space from excessive wind and noise.

The final proposal introduces a compact urban block composed of multiple mixed-use building typologies that are closely integrated with landscape elements across a network of courtyards and public spaces. The landscape strategy incorporates a small performance stage, outdoor seating, and carefully placed planting to support gathering and social activity, while maintaining an ongoing dialogue with the RIM Park Manulife Centre and the surrounding nature conservation area.

Commons by the Park: Activating Mutual Aid Networks | Bachelors Design Project on Mixed-Use Urban Development
Detailed section showing the materiality and usage of a mid-rise, mixed-use building, showcasing the active roof and the ground floor dedicated to community programming | Collage showing the view of RIM Park Manulife Centre from the new urban block
Commons by the Park: Activating Mutual Aid Networks | Bachelors Design Project on Mixed-Use Urban Development
Physical Model

A deliberate balance between programmed and unprogrammed spaces, supported by flexible outbuilding amenities, provides the community with adaptability. This approach accommodates both large-scale community events and informal, everyday interactions.

Commons by the Park: Activating Mutual Aid Networks | Bachelors Design Project on Mixed-Use Urban Development
Physical Model
Commons by the Park: Activating Mutual Aid Networks | Bachelors Design Project on Mixed-Use Urban Development
Physical Model

Conclusion: By establishing a new urban hub grounded in existing community connections and networks, the project reconsiders conventional notions of urbanity and demonstrates how meaningful community life can be cultivated at the edge of the city.

[This Academic Project has been published with text and images submitted by the student]

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