AQUARYO: An Immersive Ecosystem Replication Facility for Saltwater and Marine Fish Conservation on Samat Mountain, Bataan | Architecture Thesis

Site Context

A suitable location is essential for a conservation facility to be effective. Bataan is located in Central Luzon in the Philippines. Due to its proximity to water and almost island-like appearance, it is well-known as the Bataan Peninsula. Numerous environmental initiatives, like the Bird Watching Park, Zoobic Safari, and Pawikan Conservation Centre, are situated there. It is also well-known for its historical and cultural sites, such as Las Casas De Filipinas De Acuzar and the Mt. Samat Shrine and Museum. They are also well-known for their fishing, aquaculture, and agriculture, particularly palay. Due to its conservation efforts, historical site preservation, and agricultural aspects, Bataan could be well suited for this kind of facility. The Site is located in Mt. Samat in Pilar, Bataan where the Dambana ng Kagitingan lies and now a historical site for tourists and locals, and part of the tourism sector of Bataan. 

Since there is currently no road encircling the 30,000 square metre, or 3 hectare, site, the proponent plans to construct a vehicular road as part of this project. It is roughly 1,300 meters from the gate of Mt. Samat Shrine and 1,500 meters from the shrine itself. The Department of National Defence (DND) can assist in securing the site once it is constructed, as they are the ones who protect the mountain. One has to take the Roman Superhighway, turn onto Gov. JJ Linao National Road, and then turn onto Mt. Samat Road in order to get there. Although landslides differ based on the location and elevation of the mountain, it is safe from volcanic hazards, liquefaction, and ground rupturing.

Design Process

The design objectives focus on seamlessly integrating the facility into the Samat Mountain landscape, preserving the area’s natural beauty and biodiversity while respecting its historical significance. The project aims to create an immersive and interactive environment that educates and engages visitors on marine fisheries and environmental conservation, fostering a sense of responsibility and care for the ecosystem. 

Additionally, the design will prioritize a boundless yet secure space, balancing conservation efforts with immersive experiences for both visitors and researchers to promote learning and preservation.

Final Outcome

The project explores the Philippines’ role in saltwater fisheries, highlighting its extensive coastline and abundant marine resources. Fishing is a vital economic activity, and unsustainable practices threaten marine conservation. The study emphasizes combating overfishing, promoting sustainability, and education, as well as addressing fish scarcity in mountainous regions, particularly among indigenous communities, and rising sea levels posing threats to fishermen.

The concept of the project focuses on mutualism, a concept inspired by the symbiotic relationship between corals and fish, reflecting the beauty and resilience of the natural world. It aims to create symbiotic architecture that allows mutualistic behavior to flourish within a space and can have a symbiotic relationship with the outside context. This approach promotes collaboration, harmony, and ecological balance by integrating with the surroundings.

The project utilizes cryopreservation to preserve biological samples of fish species at low temperatures. The buildings feature facade skin made of aluminium mesh, transparent wood, and a glass curtain wall for immersive learning. The innovative design enhances aesthetic appeal and ensures optimal preservation conditions. The project integrates sustainable materials and advanced technologies to support research and education.

Using an immersive ecosystem replication, the project promotes conservation and regeneration of endangered species, raises awareness about traditional fishing practices, and provides educational opportunities for visitors. The facility also aims to provide livelihood opportunities for mountainous people by educating them on aquaculture systems suitable for their topography.

Conclusion: Overall, this initiative represents a transformative step towards addressing critical environmental challenges while promoting sustainable practices. By merging innovative architecture with aquaculture, it not only seeks to restore marine ecosystems but also serves as a hub for education and community engagement. Ultimately, this project stands to create a resilient future, where ecological integrity and food security go hand in hand.

[This Academic Project has been published with text and images submitted by the student]