Evolutionary Housing for Post-war reconstruction in Ukraine | Architecture Thesis on Housing

Site Context

This project is designed for suburban and rural areas in the three war-torn Ukrainian regions of Mykolaiv, Kharkiv, and Chernihiv. Each region has different climate conditions, which influence the design and material selections to ensure climate-responsive, energy-efficient homes. Since many plots in rural Ukraine combine living spaces with agricultural and storage areas, the program takes into account the crucial relationship between residential and agricultural functions. Through the use of bioclimatic principles and Ukrainian vernacular architecture, the project aims to build self-sufficient, flexible communities that respect cultural heritage and foster long-term resilience.

Design Process

The design process began with a thorough analysis of traditional architectural styles, plot sizes, and family demographics. With an emphasis on a common 25 x 40 m plot, the design introduced a flexible “house evolution” concept that enables homes to adapt to the changing needs of families over time.

Depending on regional availability, self-building techniques were explored, providing construction solutions ranging from lightweight timber framing to durable masonry. Through a step-by-step plan for building and adapting their homes on their own, this concept supports community-involved, people-centered reconstruction.

Final Outcome

House  Evolution: The design concept aims to create a flexible house that can adapt to varying needs and preferences. The initial general module, with optimal dimensions of 7.2 x 8.4 m, serves as the foundation for the house’s expansion. This allows for a seamless blend of practicality and aesthetics. The design allows residents to choose from diverse layout options from the outset, or attach additional blocks later. This flexibility allows residents to create their living spaces, ensuring their homes grow with them. The design concept ensures that residents find a true home that evolves with their lives, blending innovation and personal expression.

Construction Options: Ukraine’s construction practices are diverse, influenced by regional preferences, resources, and project requirements. Two main categories emerge: lightweight construction and heavyweight construction. Lightweight construction uses timber-frame technologies and prefabricated wooden structures, while heavyweight construction uses masonry and precast reinforced concrete techniques for structures requiring strength and durability. 

The country’s diverse construction practices reflect its adaptability, blending traditional techniques with modern innovations. However, rural areas may have varying practices due to local resources, building traditions, and homeowner preferences. Modern construction materials and methods may be less accessible or used primarily in larger cities, affecting the accessibility of modern construction methods in rural areas.

End Result: The final outcome of the project is a comprehensive self-build guide that enables people to build their own houses while understanding sustainable building scenarios. Additionally, an interactive online platform prototype is proposed where users can choose sustainable materials, design their desired homes, and download the guide for personalized instructions. The goal of this platform prototype is to enable Ukrainians to take part in creating resilient communities for the future by making the self-build process accessible, adaptable, and environmentally sustainable.

Conclusion: By empowering families to participate in rebuilding and emphasizing local materials and climate-adapted designs, the project supports both immediate needs and long-term community resilience. This approach enables displaced Ukrainians to rebuild homes and lives with strengthened dignity and self-sufficiency.

[This Academic Project has been published with text and images submitted by the student]