Excerpt: ‘HOUSE of EXTINCTion(ELEMENTS)’ is a Masters Design Project by Miriam Evelina Sandu from the ‘Department of Architecture & Landscape – University of Greenwich.’ The project proposes a unique space in London to study and document the ongoing extinction of critical raw materials. It will serve as a hub for creativity and exploration, where extinction itself becomes a subject of artistic interpretation, encouraging public engagement, inquiry, and reflection. The building functions as both an educational and research center.
Introduction: We are experiencing an accelerating extinction rate that continues to rise. Today, climate change and species extinction are among the most pressing global concerns, as we strive to address these issues and find sustainable solutions. It is crucial to prevent the ongoing loss of our planet’s biodiversity, and we are committed to taking all necessary measures to achieve this goal and ensure stability.
Establishing a research facility focused on Critical Raw Materials is essential, following reports from the Raw Material Initiative that highlight the need to regulate resources and transition away from depleting materials. Since the initial list of critical materials was released in 2011 and updated every three years, we must now take the next step—preserving the memory of our current extinction for future generations. By creating a time capsule of these elements, we can educate them on how to prevent further loss and maintain this knowledge for the future.
This project seeks to provide a unique space for researchers to study and document ongoing extinction. It will serve as a hub for creativity and exploration, where extinction itself becomes a subject of artistic interpretation, encouraging public engagement, inquiry, and reflection. The building functions as both an educational and research center.
Site Location | Site OverviewSite – Aerial South View
The facility is situated in London, near the former home of British chemist John Newlands, who pioneered research on the periodicity of elements and formulated the periodic law for chemical elements. Positioned close to a tennis court, the research center benefits from the historical significance of Newlands’s house, which now serves as accommodation for researchers commissioned by the European Commission to compile the Critical Raw Materials list—most of which are elements from the periodic table.
Site PhotosSite Photos
On weekends, the building opens its doors to the public, transforming into a museum of extinction, where exhibitions and guided visits allow visitors to engage with the ongoing research and explore the impact of material depletion.
Design Process
Critical Raw Materials Periodic TableSupply Risk-Economic Importance Diagram | 3D Universal Device of Extinct Materials
This project originated from research on extinct materials, beginning with the periodic table of Critical Raw Materials. Initially, diagrams were developed to analyze and explore the properties and significance of these materials.
Shadow Test ModelShadow Test ModelCentral Piece Design for Extinction Modulator
From this research, the Extinction Modulator was created—a device composed of data on extinct materials that generates light from darkness. Constructed from a collection of Extinct Materials diagrams, it serves as a means of communication with the future. Shadow, symbolizing extinction, plays a crucial role in this concept, revealing hidden layers of information. By creating an illusion of disappearance, shadow becomes a metaphor for loss and absence. (Access the project here: link).
Extinction Modulator StructureThe Extinction Modulator- Assembly and Movement | The Extinction Modulator- DeviceSketch Plan
The building’s design is directly influenced by the Extinction Modulator, with its form derived from sections extracted from the device, following the same narrative of extinction. The layout has been carefully planned to serve both its functions—operating as a research facility while transforming into an exhibition space on weekends. This dual purpose allows the building to be open and accessible yet evokes a sense of solemnity. Spaces range from an extinction study area, where researchers investigate vanished materials, to a capsule tower, where extinction is presented as an artistic experience for the public.
Stone Walls | Metal Walls
Material selection was guided by the need for longevity. The building must endure over time to communicate today’s extinction crisis to future generations. A striking contrast is created between metal and stone, representing the past and the future. Stone is used for the structural walls, designed to eventually become ruins—a testament to our past—while metal is integrated into adaptable elements that will evolve with modernization.
Poured Gallium Map
Throughout the building, hidden extinct elements are embedded within the walls. To connect and locate them, a fine stream of poured gallium runs through the floors, forming a map of extinction that links these elements across different spaces—through the floors, walls, and ceilings—acting as a visual and conceptual thread tying the project together.
Final Outcome
Ground Floor PlanCross SectionEntrance of Extinct House | A Time Capsule of Critical Materials
The design philosophy of this project is centered on the concept of a time capsule of extinct materials. The House of Extinction functions as a map of encrypted, vanished elements—a symbolic mine, waiting to be explored and uncovered. It is a hub for creativity and exploration, where extinction itself becomes a subject of artistic interpretation, encouraging public engagement, inquiry, and reflection.
First Floor PlanLong SectionThe Courtyard
Functioning as a time capsule, the structure maps extinction by linking hidden elements through delicate streams of poured gallium. Archived data is stored within the facility to communicate our present extinction crisis to the future, while a capsule tower is designed to preserve and present this data in an artistic, three-dimensional form, inviting visitors to explore and understand extinction from a new perspective.
Capsule Tower | Exhibition HallFoundation Detail
Shadow is used as a powerful metaphor for extinction. In the gallery space, shadow-based installations emphasize the theme of disappearance. The capsule tower incorporates this concept, using light displays to reveal hidden data. Light and shadow play a vital role in this project—dark spaces are designed to encode and protect archives, while illuminated areas uncover and expose concealed information.
Inhabitable Roof DetailFloor Connection DetailDetail 01 Model | Detail 02 Model
To ensure longevity, the structure is built using durable materials, reinforcing the project’s purpose of creating an enduring architectural capsule. The contrast between stone and metal plays a crucial role in the narrative: stone embodies the past, a relic of what once was, while metal represents transformation and the evolving future.
HOUSE of EXTINCTion(ELEMENTS)
Conclusion: More than just a building, the House of Extinction is an archive of hidden knowledge, a time capsule, and a place of imagination. Blending science, art, and architecture, it preserves extinct materials while inviting reflection on loss and renewal. Through its symbolic use of shadow, light, and hidden elements, the building serves as a living document of extinction, ensuring that what is lost is never truly forgotten.
[This Academic Project has been published with text and images submitted by the student]
Site Context
Design Process
Final Outcome
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