Excerpt: ‘Nature’s Atelier’ is an architecture thesis by Kennard Lim from the Department of Architecture – National University of Singapore (NUS) that explores regenerative architecture to address the rapid urbanization and the loss of natural habitats in Singapore. The project promotes ecological harmony by fostering a symbiotic relationship between humans and wildlife, enhancing biodiversity, and providing a unique living experience that reconnects residents with nature.
Introduction: In the face of rapid urbanization and the loss of natural habitats, the need to reshape Singapore to accommodate both humans and wildlife has never been more imperative. This design project aims to create a Singapore where the forests and wildlife are given the highest priority. Wildlife and the natural world serve as the project’s architects. We surrender our position as independent creators and humbly ask the ecological world to guide us.
The project pays close attention to the structure of a forest – the understory, canopy, and emergent layer. They act as guides that inform the eventual design as they house their own wildlife species respectively, causing the program and boundaries to differ by layer.
Therefore, rewilding—the idea of merging the worlds of humans and wildlife to achieve true coexistence—is the central theme of this project. The goal of rewilding is to give wildlife back the habitats that people destroyed. In this project, co-existence refers to enabling wildlife to observe and live close to humans, where people can see them from their homes and on the streets.
There are three parts to this project; the first is an estate masterplan that prioritises wildlife. The second is the design of a new block typology that coexists with wildlife and people. The third is the unit, where more intimate interactions with wildlife are observed.
Choosing Site: All major green spaces in Singapore were mapped, and by cross-referencing to crowd-sourced wildlife sightings, the area that is most suitable for the project would be the SICC Golf Course (#69) due to its proximity to many wildlife sightings and its relatively empty plot.Wildlife Sightings: Data for species that usually enter urban spaces such as the common palm civet, long-tailed macaque, reticulated python etc
The project is located in the SICC Golf Course, which is large enough in space to accommodate a new estate and has enough vacant land to allow for the creation of new public housing. More significantly, wildlife has easy access to the site because it is adjacent to Singapore’s Central Catchment Area, a forested area teeming with countless species of flora and fauna.
Design Process
Rewilding ProcessRewilding Process: the red arrow points to the demonstration site of choice for the new block’s design.
The master plan takes a systematic approach to introducing the necessary vegetation first, building the lower levels of the blocks next, and then letting wildlife into the site. This prevents potential disruption to the ground-dwelling species.
Determining GFA: blocks were placed on a 1:2000 physical model of SICC golf course to determine the floor space required on the site with a plot ratio of 3.0.Determining GFA for Block’s SiteProgrammes and Spaces
In order to establish a starting point from which the maximum number of units could be calculated, the block design process began with calculating the GFA of a selected mini-site within the golf course. After that, these units are arrayed and arranged.
Unit layout and Orientation: Each square from the exercise is split into 4 units. The clusters are then rearranged such that every unit would receive daylight throughout the day.Arraying on Site: An example of how the units are arrayed on one storey. The clusters are arranged using a grid.
The design of the units is more intimate, and the physical capabilities of the animals are taken into account to establish a new type of boundary that does not rely on actual walls and glass. Only when we dissolve the current rigid boundaries between humans and wildlife will we be able to coexist peacefully.
Final Outcome
Masterplan: Most of the space in the golf course is left for rewilding. Wildlife can pass through the site after it is reforested.A Block Within a Forest
The project’s central theme is rewilding, which seeks to merge human and wildlife habitats for true coexistence. It aims to restore habitats that were previously destroyed by human activity. In this context, coexistence means allowing wildlife to live close to humans, where they can be observed from homes and streets.
Roof PlanSection Showing Relationship Between UnitsUnit Layout
The project is divided into three main components. The first component is an estate masterplan that prioritizes wildlife, ensuring their habitats are integrated into the overall design. The second component involves creating a new block typology that accommodates both wildlife and people, facilitating shared spaces and interactions. The third component focuses on individual units, where intimate interactions with wildlife are more pronounced.
The units’ random arrangement within clusters and corridors draws inspiration from the forest’s natural structure, enabling the blocks to become naturally blended in. Going a step further, distinct programmes are developed for every block segment by incorporating the features of the forest’s understory, canopy, and emergent layers. Additionally, different wildlife species are housed in each section, which results in the spaces being curated differently according to sections.
Physical Model
Conclusion: Overall, the project promotes ecological harmony by fostering a symbiotic relationship between humans and wildlife, enhancing biodiversity, and providing a unique living experience that reconnects residents with nature.
[This Academic Project has been published with text submitted by the student]
Site Context
Design Process
Final Outcome
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