The return of the Sacrum – Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis

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The return of the Sacrum – Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis

Information

  • Project Name: The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski
  • Student Name: Ewa Pokrzywa
  • Awards: Shortlisted in EuMies Award – The Young Talent Award 2023 | Best Master’s Diploma at The Cracow University of Technology
  • Softwares/Plugins: Archicad , Lumion , AutoCAD , Rhinoceros 3D , Grasshopper , Adobe Photoshop , Adobe Illustrator
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Excerpt: The return of the Sacrum – Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski’ is an architecture thesis by Ewa Pokrzywa from Cracow University of Technology – Faculty of Architecture, that seeks to preserve and share the rich Jewish heritage while honouring the cemetery’s legacy by bridging the historical and contemporary. The project also addresses how a community’s local design influences its ability to change its attitudes and what opportunities it presents for development.

Introduction: In Poland, not a single Jewish cemetery remains unaltered, either in major or minor ways. Family members can’t locate the graves of their loved ones since thousands of graves have been demolished. That is the case with Sokolow Malopolski’s Jewish cemetery. It was a major location on the city map when it was established in the seventeenth century. Unfortunately, the area was confined to a warehouse function as a result of the war and socialist rule. At present, scrap, coal and building supplies are stored there. A small ohel with plaques honouring the Tzaddikim is all that remains of the sacred site, defining its memory. But the cubage hides another use for truck scales that further ruins the area.

The project aims to conserve the area’s sacred space while transforming it into a Centre for Jewish Culture. This centre would conduct research on Jewish history and provide reading rooms, exhibitions, lecture halls, and community spaces for the local community’s education. Above all, the proposal honours the ohel by keeping it reserved solely for Jewish visitors as a space for prayer and introspection.

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Site Context

The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis
Map of Places Connected with Judaism in Sokolow Malopolski

The Jewish cemetery in Sokolow Malopolski, which was once a well-known location established in the 17th century, is currently severely damaged, making it impossible for family members to find the graves of the deceased. Its sanctity eroded over time as it became a coal and building material storage area. Reviving the cemetery without further disrupting its sacredness is the goal of a proposed initiative.

Design Process

The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis
Existing State
The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis
Form Derivation

Thorough research into Sokolow’s past, Jewish culture, and international cultural hubs were all part of the process. It was essential to comprehend the context. In addition to being functional, the Jewish Cultural Center’s architectural concept was created with respect for Jewish heritage and a balance between historical background and current community needs.

Final Outcome

The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis
Site Plan
The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis
Axonometry
The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis
Back of the Complex

The project entails the addition of an entirely new purpose to the whole plot. To cause as little disruption as possible to the current sacred area, the designed cubatures are situated where the old ones once stood. The concept focuses on making use of the Centre for Jewish Culture’s expansive potential.

The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis
Floor Plans
The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis
Elevation

The unit will develop into an institution dedicated to exploring the historical background of sites connected to the Jewish faith. With areas dedicated for both individual research (reading room, permanent exhibition) and public gatherings (lecture hall, squares, garden), it will further extend it to the community at large.

The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis
Axonometric Section

The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis

The Jewish Culture Centre will serve as a conduit for historical and contemporary ideas. It will present a great chance to spark tourist interest and raise societal awareness. However, Ohel’s complete metamorphosis is the most significant moment in the entire premise. Its interior has become a treasure that must be looked after and preserved. It is only accessible to those who adhere to Judaism.

The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis
Axonometric Section
The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis
Entrance of the Pavilion

The visitors must travel a mysterious path that ends in a place of prayer and concentration. Hasidim have the option to leave a message or offer thanks on special installations on the underground link between the Ohel and the Centre Pavilion before they enter the facility. An illuminated marble slab honouring the great tzaddikim stands in the centre of the space. The walls of this cemetery have concrete engraved with the names of the Jews buried there.

The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis
Elevation
The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis
Garden of Memory

The garden also alludes to the history of the place. The greenery was divided on the modular grid to give the impression of cemetery quarters. This process serves as a clear reminder of what has actually been going on in this region since the 17th century. Every element of the design is rich with multifaceted symbolism. It also covers the subject of how a community’s local design influences its ability to change its attitudes and what opportunities it presents for development.

The return of the Sacrum - Jewish Cultural Centre in Sokolow Malopolski | Architecture Thesis

Conclusion: The thesis addresses broader themes, such as the influence of local design on community attitudes and its potential for developmental pathways, in addition to proposing architectural elements. This project ultimately aims to preserve and share the rich Jewish heritage while honouring the cemetery’s legacy by bridging the historical and contemporary.

[This Academic Project has been published with text submitted by the student]

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