Excerpt: ‘Beyond Indigo’ is an architecture thesis by Mohi Uddin Jahanggir Jewel from the ‘Faculty of Architecture and Planning – Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology (AUST).’ The aim of this project is to redefine the conventional denim manufacturing facility by integrating sustainable architectural strategies, efficient industrial planning, and nature-based design. It seeks to create a productive, energy-efficient, and worker-centric environment that promotes a resilient model for Bangladesh’s garment industry.
Introduction: The thesis explores the integration of industrial production with the rhythms and principles of nature, focusing on a denim manufacturing facility in Bangladesh. Building upon Bangladesh’s legacy as a global leader in the Ready-Made Garment (RMG) industry, the project reimagines the conventional factory as a responsive and environmentally conscious space, where architecture serves as a mediator between industrial production and ecological balance. Through sustainable design strategies, the thesis seeks to create a productive yet regenerative environment that enhances worker well-being, environmental performance, and the relationship between industry and nature.
The study explores the socio-economic impact of the industry, emphasizing employment generation, women’s empowerment, technological advancement, and export growth. At the same time, it addresses existing challenges related to worker safety, health, environmental concerns, and workplace quality. An approach to carrying the reputation of denim producers on global stages with a highly efficient human-centric working environment is given to the workers.
Design Process
Design Process
The masterplan responds to critical industrial and environmental parameters by ensuring fire-safe massing, efficient worker movement, optimized production flow, and streamlined distribution networks. A continuous industrial loop, reinforced through an integrated bridge system, enhances operational connectivity. North–south building orientation reduces heat gain, while an artificial water body between the masses provides evaporative cooling, stormwater retention, and ecological landscape regeneration.
Form DevelopmentCirculation
The massing strategy prioritizes fire safety, clear entry–exit routes, and the management of high worker density. A central open courtyard and landscaped pockets introduce daylight, ventilation, and visual relief within the industrial environment. The buildings are oriented along the north–south axis to minimize heat gain and improve environmental performance.
Final Outcome
Ground Floor Plan and SectionExploded DiagramAxonometric Section
A worker can comfortably work in 25-27 degrees Celsius, which mostly depends on building orientation and facade. All buildings are designed with a north-south orientation; a smart facade system cuts the sun glare, and green integration in the facade also adds a special feature like quality views and air. Ventilation is one of the most concerning issues in production, which has been solved by smooth airflow among the masses.
3D SectionIllustration
A central circulation core, highlighted by the prominent spiral ramp and stair system, encourages movement, visual connectivity, and social interaction among workers across different levels. The roof structure incorporates solar panels and a sawtooth profile that optimizes daylight harvesting and renewable energy generation. Community-focused amenities such as training facilities, recreation spaces, medical services, daycare, and dining areas are strategically integrated within the building.
RenderRender
Conclusion: Ultimately, this thesis demonstrates how sustainable architecture can redefine industrial manufacturing by balancing productivity, environmental responsibility, and worker well-being. It presents a resilient, human-centric model that strengthens Bangladesh’s position as a global leader in sustainable denim production.
[This Academic Project has been published with text and images submitted by the student]
Site Context
Design Process
Final Outcome
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